Understanding Strokes: What Every Family Should Know

A stroke can happen suddenly — and it changes lives in an instant. 

In South Africa, strokes are one of the leading causes of disability, affecting thousands of families every year. Being able to identify the early warning signs of a stroke and acting quickly to get the necessary care can make a significant impact on the stroke care and treatment.

What is a stroke?

A stroke occurs when the blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced. This prevents brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients, leading to damage within minutes. Seeking care after identification is of the utmost importance. However, the journey doesn't end once care has been sought. Most patients require specialised rehabilitation to regain independence.

How to identify a stroke: Be FAST

Early recognition saves lives. The FAST method is an easy way to remember the warning signs:

• F – Face: One side of the face may droop.
• A – Arms: Weakness or numbness in one arm.
• S – Speech: Slurred or strange speech.
• T – Time: Call emergency services immediately.

Stroke Recovery: Why Rehabilitation Matters

Surviving a stroke is the first step — but stroke recovery is a journey. Rehabilitation helps patients relearn skills, improve mobility, and adjust to new challenges.

Common areas addressed in stroke rehabilitation programmes include:

• Physiotherapy to regain movement and strength.
• Speech therapy for communication challenges.
• Occupational therapy to improve daily living skills and cognitive function.
• Psychological support for patients and families.

Read more: Breaking the stigma: Mental Health and Physical Rehabilitation

Where to Find Stroke Rehabilitation in South Africa

Choosing the right care environment is crucial. At Nurture Health, our stroke rehabilitation centres across South Africa provide:

• Integrated, interdisciplinary rehabilitation programmes
• Compassionate, professional care teams.
• Family-centred support throughout recovery.
• A safe environment focused on long-term outcomes.

With facilities nationwide, we help families find post-stroke rehabilitation close to home.

How Stroke Care is Funded

Many families worry about the costs of rehabilitation. The good news is that medical aids or private-pay options cover most stroke recovery programmes in South Africa. At Nurture Health, our admissions team helps guide families through approvals and funding processes. 

Supporting Families Through Stroke Recovery

A stroke impacts the entire family — not just the patient. That’s why we provide:

• Caregiver education and guidance.
• Emotional and psychological support.
• Clear communication with case managers and clinicians.

Take the Next Step Towards Recovery

If you or a loved one has experienced a stroke, know that you don’t have to face the recovery journey alone. With professional rehabilitation, compassionate support, and clear funding pathways, better tomorrows are possible.